Rohingya Activist Khin Maung on ARNC, Representation, and the Future of Rohingya Refugees

Arakan Now, 4 August 2025

In this exclusive interview, Khin Maung shares insights on daily life in the refugee camps, the education crisis, activism challenges, the upcoming UN conference, and his views on the ARNC council.

His message to the world: Support us to reclaim our rights and future.

What is the current situation in the refugee camps today?

The camps are slightly safer than before. Violence has decreased, and more people are politically aware. The government’s camp representative system has added some structure. But with UN aid cuts, many families now struggle to meet basic needs.

What is the biggest challenge facing Rohingya youth in the camps?

Education. Most UNICEF schools have closed. A few community schools remain, but students have no access to higher education. Many youth also struggle with trauma and fear for their future.

What kind of work are you doing to support young Rohingya in the camps?

I chose to stay in the camps to support youth. I run leadership programs and train underqualified teachers. Real change needs people on the ground, not just awareness abroad.

What are the biggest challenges you face as an activist?

Lack of safety, support, and freedom of speech. Activists get no protection. It’s hard to make change when you can’t speak openly.

What message do you have for global leaders and the UN?

We had a country, and we still do. We want to return with full rights and safety. If you won’t help us, at least support us in fighting for our rights ourselves.

About the upcoming UN conference on September 30, we heard that elections were held to form a civil representative committee.

What do you know about this process, and what are your hopes or expectations from this conference?

I don’t think the election is only for the UN conference. From what I understand, it’s meant to represent all Rohingya refugees, not just for one event.

I hope this process leads to a stronger voice for the Rohingya and more recognition of our right to decide our future.

We saw you speak at an ARNC council meeting in the camp. What is your role in the ARNC, and how do you see this council helping the Rohingya community? What do most refugees around you think about the ARNC?

I was invited to speak at the ARNC council meeting, but I don’t hold any position in the organization.

In my view, having more organizations is a good thing as long as they’re working for the community.

As for the people, some are confused because there are two groups with the same name, but overall, most are not too concerned. I think it’s mainly a few youth making criticisms on social media, not the general public.